OLFACTORY INSTRUCTION FOR FEAR: NEURAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS.

Olfactory instruction for fear: neural system analysis.

Studies using cat odor have led to detailed mapping of neural sites engaged in innate and contextual fear responses.Here, we reviewed three lines of work examining the dynamics mint julep boutique returns of the neural systems that organize innate and learned fear responses to cat odor.In the first, we explored the neural systems involved in innate

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Marginal/peripheral populations of forest tree species and their conservation status: report for Atlantic region

This report is a synthesis of information from the national reports, prepared as part of the COST Action FP1202 Strengthening conservation: a key issue for adaptation of marginal/peripheral populations of forest trees to climate change in Europe (MaPFGR).The individual national reports can be found as part of the supplemental data to the COST actio

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Astragalus Polysaccharides and Metformin May Have Synergistic Effects on the Apoptosis and Ferroptosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells

Astragalus polysaccharides (APSs), the compounds extracted from the common herb Astragalus membranaceus, have been extensively studied for their antitumor properties.In this study, we investigated the effect of APS on lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.The effects of APS and the anti-diabetic drug metformin on apoptosis and ferroptosis were compared.Fu

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Growth Stages and Inter-Species Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Captive Red Deer (Cervus elaphus alxaicus) and Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur)

Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China.Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota.However, growth stages and changes occurring in

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